LP SmartSide: The Definitive Guide to Engineered Wood Siding
Choosing the right siding for your home is a significant decision. It’s an investment that impacts not only curb appeal but also protection against the elements and long-term maintenance costs. Among the many options available, LP SmartSide engineered wood siding has emerged as a popular and compelling choice. This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the world of LP SmartSide, exploring its composition, advantages, disadvantages, installation, maintenance, cost, and how it compares to other siding materials. Whether you’re a homeowner, contractor, or simply curious about building materials, this guide aims to provide you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision.
What is LP SmartSide Engineered Wood Siding?
LP SmartSide isn’t your grandfather’s wood siding. It’s an engineered wood product, meaning it’s manufactured using a combination of wood strands, resins, and waxes. These components are treated with LP’s proprietary SmartGuard process, which provides exceptional resistance to termites, fungal decay, and moisture. This treatment is critical to the product’s durability and longevity. Unlike traditional wood siding, which can be susceptible to warping, cracking, and insect infestation, LP SmartSide is designed to withstand the rigors of weather and time.
The manufacturing process involves carefully selecting wood strands (typically aspen or other fast-growing, sustainable species), blending them with resins and waxes to create a composite material, and then pressing this material under high pressure to form panels or planks. The SmartGuard process is then applied, impregnating the wood fibers with a protective coating. This process creates a siding product that offers the aesthetic appeal of natural wood while providing enhanced performance and durability.
The SmartGuard Process: A Closer Look
The SmartGuard process is the heart of LP SmartSide’s performance. It’s a multi-step treatment that protects the wood from the inside out. It typically involves the following key components:
- Zinc Borate: This is a key ingredient in the SmartGuard process, acting as a powerful insecticide and fungicide. It prevents termites, carpenter ants, and other wood-destroying insects from attacking the siding. It also inhibits the growth of fungi and mold, preventing decay and rot.
- Resins and Waxes: These components bind the wood strands together and provide a water-resistant barrier. They help to prevent moisture from penetrating the siding, which is crucial for preventing swelling, warping, and cracking.
- Overlay: Some LP SmartSide products feature a protective overlay that further enhances their resistance to moisture and impact. This overlay also provides a smooth, consistent surface for painting and staining.
The SmartGuard process ensures that LP SmartSide is significantly more resistant to damage than traditional wood siding, making it a more durable and long-lasting option.
Advantages of LP SmartSide Siding
LP SmartSide offers a compelling array of advantages that make it a popular choice for homeowners and builders alike. These advantages stem from its engineered construction and the SmartGuard treatment process.
Durability and Longevity
One of the primary advantages of LP SmartSide is its exceptional durability. The SmartGuard process protects the siding from termites, fungal decay, and moisture, significantly extending its lifespan compared to traditional wood siding. It resists cracking, warping, and splitting, even in harsh climates. This durability translates into lower maintenance costs and a longer-lasting siding solution.
Aesthetic Appeal
LP SmartSide offers the natural look and feel of real wood, with a variety of textures and profiles available. You can choose from smooth, cedar-grain, and stucco textures, as well as various lap siding styles, vertical siding options, and panel designs. This versatility allows you to achieve the desired aesthetic for your home, whether it’s a traditional, contemporary, or modern look. The siding is also paintable, allowing you to customize the color to match your personal preferences.
Ease of Installation
Compared to some other siding materials, LP SmartSide is relatively easy to install. It’s lighter than fiber cement and real wood, making it easier to handle and maneuver. It can be cut with standard woodworking tools, and it doesn’t require any special equipment or skills. This can translate into lower labor costs for installation.
Cost-Effectiveness
While the initial cost of LP SmartSide may be slightly higher than some vinyl siding options, it’s generally more affordable than fiber cement or real wood. And because of its durability and low maintenance requirements, it can be a more cost-effective option in the long run. You’ll save money on repairs, replacements, and maintenance over the lifespan of the siding.
Environmentally Friendly
LP SmartSide is made from sustainable wood resources, typically aspen or other fast-growing species. The wood is harvested from responsibly managed forests, and the manufacturing process is designed to minimize waste. LP SmartSide is also a Green Building Council-approved product, contributing to LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) credits for green building projects.
Warranty
LP SmartSide comes with a comprehensive warranty that protects against defects in materials and workmanship. The warranty typically covers the siding for a period of time, often 50 years, and provides for replacement or repair in the event of a covered defect. This warranty provides peace of mind and protects your investment in your home’s siding.
Disadvantages of LP SmartSide Siding
While LP SmartSide offers many advantages, it’s important to consider its potential disadvantages as well. No siding material is perfect, and understanding the potential drawbacks of LP SmartSide will help you make a fully informed decision.
Susceptibility to Moisture Damage if Not Properly Installed
While the SmartGuard process provides significant protection against moisture, LP SmartSide is still a wood-based product and can be susceptible to moisture damage if not properly installed. Improper installation can create opportunities for water to penetrate the siding, leading to swelling, warping, and decay. It’s crucial to ensure that the siding is installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions and that all seams and edges are properly sealed.
Requires Regular Painting or Staining
LP SmartSide requires regular painting or staining to maintain its appearance and protect it from the elements. The frequency of painting or staining will depend on the climate and the type of finish used. Generally, you can expect to repaint or restain your LP SmartSide siding every 5 to 10 years. While this is less frequent than with traditional wood siding, it’s still a maintenance requirement to consider.
Can be Damaged by Impact
While LP SmartSide is more durable than some other siding materials, it can still be damaged by impact from objects such as hail, tree branches, or lawnmowers. Severe impacts can cause dents, cracks, or even punctures in the siding. If damage occurs, it’s important to repair it promptly to prevent moisture from penetrating the siding.
May Not Be Suitable for All Climates
While LP SmartSide is designed to withstand a variety of climates, it may not be the best choice for extremely wet or humid environments. In areas with consistently high moisture levels, the siding may be more prone to moisture damage, even with proper installation. In these climates, other siding materials such as fiber cement or vinyl may be more suitable.
Potential for Off-Gassing
Like many engineered wood products, LP SmartSide can release small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air. While the levels of VOCs are generally considered to be low and not harmful, some people may be sensitive to them. If you have concerns about VOCs, you may want to consider alternative siding materials or ensure that your home is well-ventilated.
LP SmartSide Installation: A Step-by-Step Guide
Proper installation is critical to the performance and longevity of LP SmartSide siding. It’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and to use the correct tools and materials. While it’s possible to install LP SmartSide yourself, it’s often best to hire a qualified contractor to ensure that the job is done correctly.
Step 1: Preparation
Before you begin installing LP SmartSide, you need to prepare the walls. This involves removing any existing siding, repairing any damaged areas, and ensuring that the walls are level and plumb. You’ll also need to install a moisture barrier, such as house wrap, to protect the walls from moisture.
Step 2: Layout and Marking
Once the walls are prepared, you need to lay out the siding and mark the locations of the studs. This will help you ensure that the siding is properly aligned and secured. Use a chalk line to mark the stud locations on the house wrap.
Step 3: Installing Starter Strips
Starter strips are used to provide a level base for the first course of siding. Install the starter strips along the bottom of the wall, making sure they are level and properly aligned. Use galvanized nails or screws to secure the starter strips to the wall.
Step 4: Installing the First Course of Siding
Begin installing the first course of siding, starting at the bottom of the wall. Align the siding with the starter strip and secure it to the studs using galvanized nails or screws. Make sure the siding is level and properly spaced.
Step 5: Overlapping and Securing Subsequent Courses
Overlap each subsequent course of siding over the previous course, following the manufacturer’s recommendations for overlap. Secure the siding to the studs using galvanized nails or screws. Make sure the siding is level and properly spaced.
Step 6: Cutting and Fitting Siding Around Openings
When you reach windows and doors, you’ll need to cut and fit the siding around the openings. Use a saw to cut the siding to the correct size and shape, and then carefully fit it around the openings. Use flashing to seal the gaps between the siding and the windows and doors.
Step 7: Installing Corner Trim
Install corner trim to cover the corners of the house and provide a finished look. Use galvanized nails or screws to secure the corner trim to the wall.
Step 8: Caulking and Sealing
Caulk and seal all seams and edges of the siding to prevent moisture from penetrating. Use a high-quality exterior-grade caulk that is designed for use with wood siding. Apply the caulk evenly and smoothly, and then tool it with a wet finger or a caulking tool.
Step 9: Painting or Staining
Once the siding is installed and caulked, you can paint or stain it. Use a high-quality exterior-grade paint or stain that is designed for use with wood siding. Apply the paint or stain evenly and smoothly, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Maintaining Your LP SmartSide Siding
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your LP SmartSide siding looking its best and protecting it from the elements. Regular maintenance can help to extend the lifespan of your siding and prevent costly repairs.
Regular Cleaning
Clean your LP SmartSide siding regularly to remove dirt, dust, and mildew. You can use a garden hose to rinse the siding, or you can use a soft-bristled brush and a mild detergent solution to scrub the siding. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish.
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect your LP SmartSide siding regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or rot. If you find any damage, repair it promptly to prevent moisture from penetrating the siding. Small cracks and dents can be filled with caulk or wood filler, while larger areas of damage may require replacing the siding.
Repainting or Restaining
Repaint or restain your LP SmartSide siding every 5 to 10 years, or as needed. This will help to protect the siding from the elements and keep it looking its best. Choose a high-quality exterior-grade paint or stain that is designed for use with wood siding.
Keeping Landscaping Trimmed
Keep trees and shrubs trimmed away from your LP SmartSide siding to prevent them from rubbing against the siding and causing damage. Branches that rub against the siding can scratch the finish and create opportunities for moisture to penetrate.
Cleaning Gutters and Downspouts
Clean your gutters and downspouts regularly to prevent water from overflowing and running down the sides of your house. Water that runs down the siding can cause staining, mildew, and eventually, damage.
LP SmartSide Cost: What to Expect
The cost of LP SmartSide siding can vary depending on several factors, including the type of siding, the size of your home, the complexity of the installation, and the labor rates in your area. However, you can generally expect to pay somewhere between $3 and $8 per square foot for LP SmartSide siding, installed. This is typically less than the cost of fiber cement or real wood siding, but more than the cost of vinyl siding.
Factors Affecting the Cost
- Type of Siding: Different types of LP SmartSide siding, such as lap siding, panel siding, and vertical siding, will have different costs.
- Size of Your Home: The larger your home, the more siding you will need, and the higher the cost will be.
- Complexity of Installation: Homes with complex architectural details, such as gables, dormers, and bay windows, will require more time and labor to install the siding, which will increase the cost.
- Labor Rates: Labor rates can vary significantly depending on your location. In general, labor rates are higher in urban areas than in rural areas.
Cost Comparison to Other Siding Materials
Here’s a general cost comparison of LP SmartSide to other popular siding materials, including installation:
- Vinyl Siding: $2 to $6 per square foot
- LP SmartSide Siding: $3 to $8 per square foot
- Fiber Cement Siding: $5 to $12 per square foot
- Wood Siding: $8 to $15 per square foot
Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual cost of your siding project may vary. It’s always best to get quotes from several contractors before making a decision.
LP SmartSide vs. Other Siding Materials: A Comparison
Choosing the right siding material for your home involves carefully weighing the pros and cons of each option. Here’s a comparison of LP SmartSide to other popular siding materials:
LP SmartSide vs. Vinyl Siding
Vinyl siding is a popular choice for its affordability and low maintenance requirements. However, it lacks the natural look and feel of wood, and it can be susceptible to fading and cracking. LP SmartSide offers a more authentic wood look and is more durable than vinyl siding. However, it requires more maintenance in the form of painting or staining.
- Appearance: LP SmartSide offers a more natural wood look than vinyl.
- Durability: LP SmartSide is generally more durable and resistant to impact than vinyl.
- Maintenance: Vinyl siding requires very little maintenance, while LP SmartSide needs painting or staining.
- Cost: Vinyl siding is typically less expensive than LP SmartSide.
LP SmartSide vs. Fiber Cement Siding
Fiber cement siding is a durable and fire-resistant material that offers a similar look to wood. However, it’s heavier and more difficult to install than LP SmartSide, and it can be more expensive. LP SmartSide is lighter, easier to install, and generally more affordable.
- Appearance: Both offer a similar wood-like appearance.
- Durability: Fiber cement is very durable and fire-resistant. LP SmartSide is durable but not fire-resistant to the same degree.
- Maintenance: Both require painting, but fiber cement may require less frequent repainting.
- Cost: Fiber cement is typically more expensive than LP SmartSide.
- Installation: LP SmartSide is easier and lighter to install compared to Fiber Cement.
LP SmartSide vs. Wood Siding
Wood siding offers a beautiful and natural look, but it’s prone to rot, insects, and warping. It also requires a significant amount of maintenance. LP SmartSide offers a similar aesthetic with enhanced durability and lower maintenance requirements.
- Appearance: Wood siding offers a natural and authentic wood look. LP SmartSide mimics this look effectively.
- Durability: LP SmartSide is significantly more durable and resistant to rot, insects, and warping than wood siding.
- Maintenance: Wood siding requires a high level of maintenance, while LP SmartSide requires less.
- Cost: Wood siding is typically more expensive than LP SmartSide.
Choosing the Right LP SmartSide Product for Your Project
LP SmartSide offers a variety of products to suit different architectural styles and budgets. Understanding the different product lines can help you choose the right siding for your project.
Lap Siding
Lap siding is the most common type of LP SmartSide siding. It consists of horizontal planks that overlap each other, creating a classic and timeless look. LP SmartSide lap siding is available in a variety of widths and textures, allowing you to customize the appearance of your home.
Panel Siding
Panel siding consists of large panels that are installed vertically or horizontally. It’s a popular choice for contemporary and modern homes. LP SmartSide panel siding is available in a variety of textures and patterns, including smooth, stucco, and board-and-batten.
Vertical Siding
Vertical siding consists of planks that are installed vertically. It can create a more modern and dramatic look than lap siding. LP SmartSide vertical siding is often used as an accent siding to highlight architectural features.
Trim and Fascia
LP SmartSide also offers a range of trim and fascia products to complement its siding. These products are made from the same durable engineered wood as the siding and are treated with the SmartGuard process. They are available in a variety of sizes and styles to match your siding.
Finding an LP SmartSide Contractor
While it’s possible to install LP SmartSide siding yourself, it’s often best to hire a qualified contractor to ensure that the job is done correctly. A good contractor will have the experience and expertise to install the siding properly and to address any potential problems that may arise.
Tips for Finding a Contractor
- Get Referrals: Ask friends, family, and neighbors for referrals to contractors who have installed LP SmartSide siding.
- Check Online Reviews: Read online reviews of contractors to get an idea of their reputation and quality of work.
- Get Multiple Quotes: Get quotes from several contractors before making a decision.
- Check Licensing and Insurance: Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured.
- Ask for References: Ask the contractor for references from previous clients.
- Review the Contract Carefully: Review the contract carefully before signing it to make sure it includes all the details of the project, including the cost, timeline, and warranty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About LP SmartSide
Here are some frequently asked questions about LP SmartSide siding:
Is LP SmartSide fire-resistant?
While LP SmartSide is treated with fire retardants, it’s not considered to be fire-resistant to the same degree as fiber cement siding. If fire resistance is a major concern, you may want to consider fiber cement siding instead.
How long will LP SmartSide siding last?
With proper installation and maintenance, LP SmartSide siding can last for 30 to 50 years or more.
Can I paint or stain LP SmartSide siding?
Yes, LP SmartSide siding can be painted or stained. It’s important to use a high-quality exterior-grade paint or stain that is designed for use with wood siding.
Does LP SmartSide siding require special tools for installation?
No, LP SmartSide siding can be installed with standard woodworking tools.
Is LP SmartSide siding environmentally friendly?
Yes, LP SmartSide siding is made from sustainable wood resources and is a Green Building Council-approved product.
Conclusion: Is LP SmartSide Right for Your Home?
LP SmartSide engineered wood siding offers a compelling combination of durability, aesthetic appeal, ease of installation, and cost-effectiveness. It’s a versatile siding material that can be used on a variety of architectural styles and in a wide range of climates. While it does require some maintenance in the form of painting or staining, it’s generally a low-maintenance siding option compared to traditional wood siding.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use LP SmartSide siding depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider the advantages and disadvantages carefully, and compare it to other siding materials before making a decision. By doing your research and working with a qualified contractor, you can ensure that you choose the right siding for your home and that it’s installed properly for long-lasting performance.